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        A volume control is one necessity that even the 
      most hair-shirt purist could not forgo. Balance control expendable; tone 
      controls unnecessary but control over music’s volume - essential. Problem 
      is that in most applications a potentiometer (variable resistor) will be 
      used directly in the delicate signal path. This can have potentially 
      disastrous effects on sound quality.
          |  |  Nowadays any £500+ 
      amplifier worth its salt should have at least an Alps Blue pot fitted, its 
      metallised, conductive plastic track offering audible advantages over the 
      most basic carbon-track variant. But beyond the potentiometer lies the 
      stepped attenuator.
 This uses a multi-way rotary switch with a 
      'ladder' of high-quality discrete resistors making up its rungs. You move 
      up and down the ladder to change volume by simply turning the 
      knob.
 Danish Audio Connect makes one such device, their £105 CT1 
      Audio Attenuator with its 24 steps. We tried their 250kohm version in our 
      World Audio Design KLPP1 valve line and phono pre-amp as well as in front 
      of some DPA amplification (although 10kohm would be a more normal value 
      here).
 Hooking up the CT1 instead of a DPA's 50S pre-amplifier 
      was certainly chucking it in at the deep end as the DPA is already a 
      seriously good preamp thanks to its extremely high-grade Penny and Giles 
      pot. Used as a passive volume control and connected directly to DPA's 50S 
      power amp, there was just about enough volume but we had to use most of 
      the attenuator's travel.
 Our first impression was of a 
      'stripped-down' sound that initially lead us to think that something was 
      missing. Further listening showed that the DPA pre, in contrast, was 
      actually laying a thin veil over the sound.
 Another bonus with 
      the CT1 was an increase in the boogie factor - rhythms had greater 
      conviction and transients were that bit more precise and snappy. Subtle 
      details previously overlooked made themselves felt - tonal colours were 
      more realistic and sound staging that much more focused, with images 
      firmly located. After this promising start, next up was the 
      KLPP1.
 A few wafts of multi-core flux later and the re-tweaked 
      KLPP1 was mated up to a Chord SPM 400 power amp for auditioning. One 
      ability of this attenuator that's very obvious is its truly crystal 
      clarity. The spaces in a sound stage between the various images were 
      clearer and more open, as if a fine coating of mush had been peeled off 
      them. The top end was more extended and a little sweeter, while lower down 
      bass and midrange had lost some of their slightly tubby cuddliness in 
      favour of a drier, more detailed character.
 The CT1 's 
      'invisibility' was its finest asset. If you're accustomed to cheaper pots, 
      you might think the CT1 a touch grey and lean when you first encounter it. 
      Give its sound a chance to sink in though, and you'll wonder how you never 
      noticed the blatant colorations of less elevated volume 
      controls.
 There are other claims made for the CT1 by the 
      manufacturer on top of the purely sonic: increased reliability, lower 
      distortion and better tracking accuracy between channels. The reliability 
      factor I am not inclined to question given the superb build quality and 
      use of gold-plated contacts on precision wafers sourced in Switzerland. 
      And precise channel matching comes from the high-tolerance surface-mount 
      Metal Film resistors.
 Danish Audio Connect CT1 attenuators are 
      available in 10kohm, 20kohm, 50kohm, 100kohm and 250kohm values, with a 
      four-wafer version for balanced audio applications priced at £165 each.
 
        
          | HI-FI WORLD MAGAZINE 
            (SUPPLEMENT),
 UK, APRIL 1998
          (the above is a 100% reprint 
            of the original review) |  
        
        
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                | Danish Audio ConnecT
 Thailand) 
                  Ltd.
 Rm. 1501/3 Ban Chang
 Glas Haus Bldg.
 1 Sukhumvit 
                  Road Soi 25
 Bangkok 
              10110
 Thailand
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